Everything you need to improve your Spanish
Menu
Everything you need to improve your Spanish
Inmunizar is a Spanish verb which translates into English as “to immunize”.
Below are all of the conjugations for inmunizar in Spanish, in all three moods (indicative/indicativo, subjunctive/subjunctivo and imperative/imperativo) and all of the tenses, for each pronoun.
The vosotros pronoun is mainly used in mainland Spain, and is the informal second-person plural – it could be considered the Spanish version of “y’all”. It is rarely found in Latin America, where ustedes is used instead.
The vos form is used instead of tú in some Spanish speaking countries of South America, especially the Southern Cone (e.g. Argentina and Uruguay) and has a different conjugation.
| English Infinitive | to immunize |
|---|---|
| Spanish Infinitive | inmunizar |
The gerund (gerundio) is used with the continuous tenses, e.g. present continuous (está inmunizando) and past continuous (estaba inmunizando). The easiest way to think of it is the equivalent of english’s -ing form (e.g. immunizing).
The past participle (participio) is used with perfect tense ‘haber’ verbs, e.g. he inmunizado and hubiera inmunizado. These are the equivalent of English’s ‘have’ (e.g. have immunized).
| Gerundio / Gerund | inmunizando |
|---|---|
| Participio / Past Participle | inmunizado |
The basic form of speech, el indicativo is used for making statements, talking about facts, events and things that are certain and objective.
The present tense is as it sounds – it’s for talking about things that are currently going on, which are habitual, or which generally exist. In English, this would be “I immunize” or “they immunize”.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | inmunizo |
| Tú | inmunizas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmuniza |
| Nosotros / as | inmunizamos |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunizan |
| Vos | inmunizás |
Your simple past tense, e.g. “I immunized” or “she immunized” in English.
In Spanish, there are two past tenses where just one is used in English; the pretérite infefinido is typically used to refer to a concrete, specific moment in time.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | inmunicé | I immunized |
| Tú | inmunizaste | You immunized |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunizó | He / she / you immunized |
| Nosotros / as | inmunizamos | We immunized |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizasteis | You immunized |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunizaron | They / you immunized |
| Vos | inmunizaste | You immunized |
The pretérito imperfecto roughly translates as “I was immunizing” or “she was immunizing” in English, and is typically used to describe things and set a scene, talk about events without a specific timeframe, or talk about habitual events or states in the past.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | inmunizaba | I was immunizing |
| Tú | inmunizabas | You were immunizing |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunizaba | He was / she was / you were immunizing |
| Nosotros / as | inmunizábamos | We were immunizing |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizabais | You were immunizing |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunizaban | They / you were immunizing |
| Vos | inmunizabas | You were immunizing |
The perfect tense is for talking about things which happened in the past but are still related to the present or continue into the present.
In English, these use the auxiliary verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ – i.e. “I have immunized” and “she has immunized”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he inmunizado | I have immunized |
| Tú | has inmunizado | You have immunized |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha inmunizado | He has / she has / you have immunized |
| Nosotros / as | hemos inmunizado | We have immunized |
| Vosotros / as | habéis inmunizado | You have immunized |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han inmunizado | They / you have immunized |
| Vos | has inmunizado | You have immunized |
The conditional is used in place of the English modal verb “would”, i.e. “I would immunize” or “she would immunize”. It can be used to talk about hypothetical situations.
| Pronoun | Spanish | Englush |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | inmunizaría | I would immunize |
| Tú | inmunizarías | You would immunize |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunizaría | He / she / you would immunize |
| Nosotros / as | inmunizaríamos | We would immunize |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizaríais | You would immunize |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunizarían | They / you would immunize |
| Vos | inmunizarías | You would immunize |
The future tense, simply put, replaces the English modal verb “will” – i.e. “I will immunize” or “they will immunize”.
It is more commonly used for making a hypothesis about the present. To talk about the future, Spanish speakers frequently use “ir + a + infinivo”, e.g. “van a inmunizar” means “They are going to immunize”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | inmunizaré | I will immunize |
| Tú | inmunizarás | You will immunize |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunizará | He / she / you will immunize |
| Nosotros / as | inmunizaremos | We will immunize |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizaréis | You will immunize |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunizarán | They / you will immunize |
| Vos | inmunizarás | You will immunize |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | inmunice |
| Tú | inmunices |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunice |
| Nosotros / as | inmunicemos |
| Vosotros / as | inmunicéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunicen |
| Vos | inmunices |
There are two ways to form the imperfect subjunctive.
The first option sees verbs ending in -era (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ara (for -ar verbs), while the second sees verbs ending in -ese (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ase (for -ar verbs).
There is no difference between these two forms, and Spanish speakers use them interchangeably.
| Pronoun | Spanish era/ara | Spanish ese/ase |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | inmunizara | inmunizase |
| Tú | inmunizaras | inmunizase |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunizara | inmunizase |
| Nosotros / as | inmunizáramos | inmunizásemos |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizarais | inmunizaseis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunizaran | inmunizasen |
| Vos | inmunizaras | inmunizase |
The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern-day Spanish, apart from in literary and legal contexts, and there is no need to learn it.
It is formed the same as the past/imperfect subjunctive, but with -e endings instead of -a endings.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | inmunizare |
| Tú | inmunizares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunizare |
| Nosotros / as | inmunizáremos |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunizaren |
| Vos | inmunizares |
Used for forming positive and negative commands, e.g. “immunize!” and “don’t immunize!”.
| Pronoun | Spanish Affirmative | Spanish Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | inmuniza | no inmunices |
| Él / Ella / Usted | inmunice | no inmunice |
| Nosotros / as | inmunicemos | no inmunicemos |
| Vosotros / as | inmunizad | no inmunicéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | inmunicen | no inmunicen |
| Vos | inmunizá | no inmunices |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya inmunizado |
| Tú | hayas inmunizado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya inmunizado |
| Nosotros / as | hayamos inmunizado |
| Vosotros / as | hayáis inmunizado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan inmunizado |
| Vos | hayas inmunizado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera inmunizado / hubiese inmunizado |
| Tú | hubieras inmunizado / hubieses inmunizado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera inmunizado / hubiese inmunizado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéramos inmunizado / hubiésemos inmunizado |
| Vosotros / as | hubierais inmunizado / hubieseis inmunizado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran inmunizado / hubiesen inmunizado |
| Vos | hubieras inmunizado / hubieses inmunizado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere inmunizado |
| Tú | hubieres inmunizado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere inmunizado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéremos inmunizado |
| Vosotros / as | hubiereis inmunizado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren inmunizado |
| Vos | hubieres inmunizado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | esté inmunizando |
| Tú | estés inmunizando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | esté inmunizando |
| Nosotros / as | estemos inmunizando |
| Vosotros / as | estéis inmunizando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estén inmunizando |
| Vos | estés inmunizando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviera inmunizando / estuviese inmunizando |
| Tú | estuvieras inmunizando / estuvieses inmunizando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviera inmunizando / estuviese inmunizando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéramos inmunizando / estuviésamos inmunizando |
| Vosotros / as | estuvierais inmunizando / estuvieseis inmunizando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviera inmunizando / estuviese inmunizando |
| Vos | estuvieras inmunizando / estuvieses inmunizando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviere inmunizando |
| Tú | estuvieres inmunizando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviere inmunizando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéremos inmunizando |
| Vosotros / as | estuviereis inmunizando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviere inmunizando |
| Vos | estuvieres inmunizando |
Voseo is the practice of using ‘vos’ instead of ‘tú’ as the second-person singular pronoun, and is common throughout much of South America.
There are various versions of ‘voseo’ used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The conjugations for the most common type – used throughout Argentina, parts of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguya and Uruguay are below.
The present indicative (presente de indicativo) and affirmative imperative (imperativo) have different conjugations from the tú form, while all other tenses generally use the tú form.
| Tense | Vos Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Present Indicative Presente de Indicativo | Vos inmunizás |
| Simle Past / Preterite Preterite de Indicativo | Vos inmunizaste |
| Imperfect Past Preterite Imperfecto de Indicativo | Vos inmunizabas |
| Conditional Condicional | Vos inmunizarías |
| Future Futuro de Indicativo | Vos inmunizarás |
| Present Subjunctive Presente de Subjunctivo | Vos inmunices |
| Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjunctivo | Vos inmunizaras / Vos inmunizase |
| Affirmative Imperative Imperativo | Vos inmunizá |
| Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo | Vos no inmunices |