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Integrar is a Spanish verb which translates into English as “to integrate, form”.
Below are all of the conjugations for integrar in Spanish, in all three moods (indicative/indicativo, subjunctive/subjunctivo and imperative/imperativo) and all of the tenses, for each pronoun.
The vosotros pronoun is mainly used in mainland Spain, and is the informal second-person plural – it could be considered the Spanish version of “y’all”. It is rarely found in Latin America, where ustedes is used instead.
The vos form is used instead of tú in some Spanish speaking countries of South America, especially the Southern Cone (e.g. Argentina and Uruguay) and has a different conjugation.
| English Infinitive | to integrate, form |
|---|---|
| Spanish Infinitive | integrar |
The gerund (gerundio) is used with the continuous tenses, e.g. present continuous (está integrando) and past continuous (estaba integrando). The easiest way to think of it is the equivalent of english’s -ing form (e.g. integrating).
The past participle (participio) is used with perfect tense ‘haber’ verbs, e.g. he integrado and hubiera integrado. These are the equivalent of English’s ‘have’ (e.g. have integrated).
| Gerundio / Gerund | integrando |
|---|---|
| Participio / Past Participle | integrado |
The basic form of speech, el indicativo is used for making statements, talking about facts, events and things that are certain and objective.
The present tense is as it sounds – it’s for talking about things that are currently going on, which are habitual, or which generally exist. In English, this would be “I integrate” or “they integrate”.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | integro |
| Tú | integras |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integra |
| Nosotros / as | integramos |
| Vosotros / as | integráis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integran |
| Vos | integrás |
Your simple past tense, e.g. “I integrated” or “she integrated” in English.
In Spanish, there are two past tenses where just one is used in English; the pretérite infefinido is typically used to refer to a concrete, specific moment in time.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | integré | I integrated |
| Tú | integraste | You integrated |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integró | He / she / you integrated |
| Nosotros / as | integramos | We integrated |
| Vosotros / as | integrasteis | You integrated |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integraron | They / you integrated |
| Vos | integraste | You integrated |
The pretérito imperfecto roughly translates as “I was integrating” or “she was integrating” in English, and is typically used to describe things and set a scene, talk about events without a specific timeframe, or talk about habitual events or states in the past.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | integraba | I was integrating |
| Tú | integrabas | You were integrating |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integraba | He was / she was / you were integrating |
| Nosotros / as | integrábamos | We were integrating |
| Vosotros / as | integrabais | You were integrating |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integraban | They / you were integrating |
| Vos | integrabas | You were integrating |
The perfect tense is for talking about things which happened in the past but are still related to the present or continue into the present.
In English, these use the auxiliary verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ – i.e. “I have integrated” and “she has integrated”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he integrado | I have integrated |
| Tú | has integrado | You have integrated |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha integrado | He has / she has / you have integrated |
| Nosotros / as | hemos integrado | We have integrated |
| Vosotros / as | habéis integrado | You have integrated |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han integrado | They / you have integrated |
| Vos | has integrado | You have integrated |
The conditional is used in place of the English modal verb “would”, i.e. “I would integrate” or “she would integrate”. It can be used to talk about hypothetical situations.
| Pronoun | Spanish | Englush |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | integraría | I would integrate |
| Tú | integrarías | You would integrate |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integraría | He / she / you would integrate |
| Nosotros / as | integraríamos | We would integrate |
| Vosotros / as | integraríais | You would integrate |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integrarían | They / you would integrate |
| Vos | integrarías | You would integrate |
The future tense, simply put, replaces the English modal verb “will” – i.e. “I will integrate” or “they will integrate”.
It is more commonly used for making a hypothesis about the present. To talk about the future, Spanish speakers frequently use “ir + a + infinivo”, e.g. “van a integrar” means “They are going to integrate”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | integraré | I will integrate |
| Tú | integrarás | You will integrate |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integrará | He / she / you will integrate |
| Nosotros / as | integraremos | We will integrate |
| Vosotros / as | integraréis | You will integrate |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integrarán | They / you will integrate |
| Vos | integrarás | You will integrate |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | integre |
| Tú | integres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integre |
| Nosotros / as | integremos |
| Vosotros / as | integréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integren |
| Vos | integres |
There are two ways to form the imperfect subjunctive.
The first option sees verbs ending in -era (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ara (for -ar verbs), while the second sees verbs ending in -ese (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ase (for -ar verbs).
There is no difference between these two forms, and Spanish speakers use them interchangeably.
| Pronoun | Spanish era/ara | Spanish ese/ase |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | integrara | integrase |
| Tú | integraras | integrase |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integrara | integrase |
| Nosotros / as | integráramos | integrásemos |
| Vosotros / as | integrarais | integraseis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integraran | integrasen |
| Vos | integraras | integrase |
The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern-day Spanish, apart from in literary and legal contexts, and there is no need to learn it.
It is formed the same as the past/imperfect subjunctive, but with -e endings instead of -a endings.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | integrare |
| Tú | integrares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integrare |
| Nosotros / as | integráremos |
| Vosotros / as | integrareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integraren |
| Vos | integrares |
Used for forming positive and negative commands, e.g. “integrate!” and “don’t integrate!”.
| Pronoun | Spanish Affirmative | Spanish Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | integra | no integres |
| Él / Ella / Usted | integre | no integre |
| Nosotros / as | integremos | no integremos |
| Vosotros / as | integrad | no integréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | integren | no integren |
| Vos | integrá | no integres |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya integrado |
| Tú | hayas integrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya integrado |
| Nosotros / as | hayamos integrado |
| Vosotros / as | hayáis integrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan integrado |
| Vos | hayas integrado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera integrado / hubiese integrado |
| Tú | hubieras integrado / hubieses integrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera integrado / hubiese integrado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéramos integrado / hubiésemos integrado |
| Vosotros / as | hubierais integrado / hubieseis integrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran integrado / hubiesen integrado |
| Vos | hubieras integrado / hubieses integrado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere integrado |
| Tú | hubieres integrado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere integrado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéremos integrado |
| Vosotros / as | hubiereis integrado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren integrado |
| Vos | hubieres integrado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | esté integrando |
| Tú | estés integrando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | esté integrando |
| Nosotros / as | estemos integrando |
| Vosotros / as | estéis integrando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estén integrando |
| Vos | estés integrando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviera integrando / estuviese integrando |
| Tú | estuvieras integrando / estuvieses integrando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviera integrando / estuviese integrando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéramos integrando / estuviésamos integrando |
| Vosotros / as | estuvierais integrando / estuvieseis integrando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviera integrando / estuviese integrando |
| Vos | estuvieras integrando / estuvieses integrando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviere integrando |
| Tú | estuvieres integrando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviere integrando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéremos integrando |
| Vosotros / as | estuviereis integrando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviere integrando |
| Vos | estuvieres integrando |
Voseo is the practice of using ‘vos’ instead of ‘tú’ as the second-person singular pronoun, and is common throughout much of South America.
There are various versions of ‘voseo’ used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The conjugations for the most common type – used throughout Argentina, parts of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguya and Uruguay are below.
The present indicative (presente de indicativo) and affirmative imperative (imperativo) have different conjugations from the tú form, while all other tenses generally use the tú form.
| Tense | Vos Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Present Indicative Presente de Indicativo | Vos integrás |
| Simle Past / Preterite Preterite de Indicativo | Vos integraste |
| Imperfect Past Preterite Imperfecto de Indicativo | Vos integrabas |
| Conditional Condicional | Vos integrarías |
| Future Futuro de Indicativo | Vos integrarás |
| Present Subjunctive Presente de Subjunctivo | Vos integres |
| Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjunctivo | Vos integraras / Vos integrase |
| Affirmative Imperative Imperativo | Vos integrá |
| Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo | Vos no integres |