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Analizar is a Spanish verb which translates into English as “to analyze”.
Below are all of the conjugations for analizar in Spanish, in all three moods (indicative/indicativo, subjunctive/subjunctivo and imperative/imperativo) and all of the tenses, for each pronoun.
The vosotros pronoun is mainly used in mainland Spain, and is the informal second-person plural – it could be considered the Spanish version of “y’all”. It is rarely found in Latin America, where ustedes is used instead.
The vos form is used instead of tú in some Spanish speaking countries of South America, especially the Southern Cone (e.g. Argentina and Uruguay) and has a different conjugation.
| English Infinitive | to analyze |
|---|---|
| Spanish Infinitive | analizar |
The gerund (gerundio) is used with the continuous tenses, e.g. present continuous (está analizando) and past continuous (estaba analizando). The easiest way to think of it is the equivalent of english’s -ing form (e.g. analysing).
The past participle (participio) is used with perfect tense ‘haber’ verbs, e.g. he analizado and hubiera analizado. These are the equivalent of English’s ‘have’ (e.g. have analysed).
| Gerundio / Gerund | analizando |
|---|---|
| Participio / Past Participle | analizado |
The basic form of speech, el indicativo is used for making statements, talking about facts, events and things that are certain and objective.
The present tense is as it sounds – it’s for talking about things that are currently going on, which are habitual, or which generally exist. In English, this would be “I analyse” or “they analyse”.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | analizo |
| Tú | analizas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analiza |
| Nosotros / as | analizamos |
| Vosotros / as | analizáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analizan |
| Vos | analizás |
Your simple past tense, e.g. “I analysed” or “she analysed” in English.
In Spanish, there are two past tenses where just one is used in English; the pretérite infefinido is typically used to refer to a concrete, specific moment in time.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | analicé | I analysed |
| Tú | analizaste | You analysed |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analizó | He / she / you analysed |
| Nosotros / as | analizamos | We analysed |
| Vosotros / as | analizasteis | You analysed |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analizaron | They / you analysed |
| Vos | analizaste | You analysed |
The pretérito imperfecto roughly translates as “I was analysing” or “she was analysing” in English, and is typically used to describe things and set a scene, talk about events without a specific timeframe, or talk about habitual events or states in the past.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | analizaba | I was analysing |
| Tú | analizabas | You were analysing |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analizaba | He was / she was / you were analysing |
| Nosotros / as | analizábamos | We were analysing |
| Vosotros / as | analizabais | You were analysing |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analizaban | They / you were analysing |
| Vos | analizabas | You were analysing |
The perfect tense is for talking about things which happened in the past but are still related to the present or continue into the present.
In English, these use the auxiliary verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ – i.e. “I have analysed” and “she has analysed”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he analizado | I have analysed |
| Tú | has analizado | You have analysed |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha analizado | He has / she has / you have analysed |
| Nosotros / as | hemos analizado | We have analysed |
| Vosotros / as | habéis analizado | You have analysed |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han analizado | They / you have analysed |
| Vos | has analizado | You have analysed |
The conditional is used in place of the English modal verb “would”, i.e. “I would analyse” or “she would analyse”. It can be used to talk about hypothetical situations.
| Pronoun | Spanish | Englush |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | analizaría | I would analyse |
| Tú | analizarías | You would analyse |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analizaría | He / she / you would analyse |
| Nosotros / as | analizaríamos | We would analyse |
| Vosotros / as | analizaríais | You would analyse |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analizarían | They / you would analyse |
| Vos | analizarías | You would analyse |
The future tense, simply put, replaces the English modal verb “will” – i.e. “I will analyse” or “they will analyse”.
It is more commonly used for making a hypothesis about the present. To talk about the future, Spanish speakers frequently use “ir + a + infinivo”, e.g. “van a analizar” means “They are going to analyse”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | analizaré | I will analyse |
| Tú | analizarás | You will analyse |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analizará | He / she / you will analyse |
| Nosotros / as | analizaremos | We will analyse |
| Vosotros / as | analizaréis | You will analyse |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analizarán | They / you will analyse |
| Vos | analizarás | You will analyse |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | analice |
| Tú | analices |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analice |
| Nosotros / as | analicemos |
| Vosotros / as | analicéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analicen |
| Vos | analices |
There are two ways to form the imperfect subjunctive.
The first option sees verbs ending in -era (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ara (for -ar verbs), while the second sees verbs ending in -ese (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ase (for -ar verbs).
There is no difference between these two forms, and Spanish speakers use them interchangeably.
| Pronoun | Spanish era/ara | Spanish ese/ase |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | analizara | analizase |
| Tú | analizaras | analizase |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analizara | analizase |
| Nosotros / as | analizáramos | analizásemos |
| Vosotros / as | analizarais | analizaseis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analizaran | analizasen |
| Vos | analizaras | analizase |
The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern-day Spanish, apart from in literary and legal contexts, and there is no need to learn it.
It is formed the same as the past/imperfect subjunctive, but with -e endings instead of -a endings.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | analizare |
| Tú | analizares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analizare |
| Nosotros / as | analizáremos |
| Vosotros / as | analizareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analizaren |
| Vos | analizares |
Used for forming positive and negative commands, e.g. “analyse!” and “don’t analyse!”.
| Pronoun | Spanish Affirmative | Spanish Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | analiza | no analices |
| Él / Ella / Usted | analice | no analice |
| Nosotros / as | analicemos | no analicemos |
| Vosotros / as | analizad | no analicéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | analicen | no analicen |
| Vos | analizá | no analices |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya analizado |
| Tú | hayas analizado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya analizado |
| Nosotros / as | hayamos analizado |
| Vosotros / as | hayáis analizado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan analizado |
| Vos | hayas analizado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera analizado / hubiese analizado |
| Tú | hubieras analizado / hubieses analizado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera analizado / hubiese analizado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéramos analizado / hubiésemos analizado |
| Vosotros / as | hubierais analizado / hubieseis analizado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran analizado / hubiesen analizado |
| Vos | hubieras analizado / hubieses analizado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere analizado |
| Tú | hubieres analizado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere analizado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéremos analizado |
| Vosotros / as | hubiereis analizado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren analizado |
| Vos | hubieres analizado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | esté analizando |
| Tú | estés analizando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | esté analizando |
| Nosotros / as | estemos analizando |
| Vosotros / as | estéis analizando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estén analizando |
| Vos | estés analizando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviera analizando / estuviese analizando |
| Tú | estuvieras analizando / estuvieses analizando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviera analizando / estuviese analizando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéramos analizando / estuviésamos analizando |
| Vosotros / as | estuvierais analizando / estuvieseis analizando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviera analizando / estuviese analizando |
| Vos | estuvieras analizando / estuvieses analizando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviere analizando |
| Tú | estuvieres analizando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviere analizando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéremos analizando |
| Vosotros / as | estuviereis analizando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviere analizando |
| Vos | estuvieres analizando |
Voseo is the practice of using ‘vos’ instead of ‘tú’ as the second-person singular pronoun, and is common throughout much of South America.
There are various versions of ‘voseo’ used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The conjugations for the most common type – used throughout Argentina, parts of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguya and Uruguay are below.
The present indicative (presente de indicativo) and affirmative imperative (imperativo) have different conjugations from the tú form, while all other tenses generally use the tú form.
| Tense | Vos Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Present Indicative Presente de Indicativo | Vos analizás |
| Simle Past / Preterite Preterite de Indicativo | Vos analizaste |
| Imperfect Past Preterite Imperfecto de Indicativo | Vos analizabas |
| Conditional Condicional | Vos analizarías |
| Future Futuro de Indicativo | Vos analizarás |
| Present Subjunctive Presente de Subjunctivo | Vos analices |
| Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjunctivo | Vos analizaras / Vos analizase |
| Affirmative Imperative Imperativo | Vos analizá |
| Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo | Vos no analices |