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Doler conjugation

Doler conjugation - to hurt

Table of Contents

Doler is a Spanish verb which translates into English as “to hurt, ache”.

Below are all of the conjugations for doler in Spanish, in all three moods (indicative/indicativo, subjunctive/subjunctivo and imperative/imperativo) and all of the tenses, for each pronoun.

The vosotros pronoun is mainly used in mainland Spain, and is the informal second-person plural – it could be considered the Spanish version of “y’all”. It is rarely found in Latin America, where ustedes is used instead.

The vos form is used instead of tú in some Spanish speaking countries of South America, especially the Southern Cone (e.g. Argentina and Uruguay) and has a different conjugation.

Doler Infinitive

English Infinitive to hurt, ache
Spanish Infinitive doler

Doler Gerund and Past Participle

The gerund (gerundio) is used with the continuous tenses, e.g. present continuous (está doliendo) and past continuous (estaba doliendo). The easiest way to think of it is the equivalent of english’s -ing form (e.g. hurting).

The past participle (participio) is used with perfect tense ‘haber’ verbs, e.g. he dolido and hubiera dolido. These are the equivalent of English’s ‘have’ (e.g. have hurt).

Gerundio / Gerund  doliendo
Participio / Past Participle  dolido

Doler Indicative Conjugations

The basic form of speech, el indicativo is used for making statements, talking about facts, events and things that are certain and objective.

Doler Presente / Present

The present tense is as it sounds – it’s for talking about things that are currently going on, which are habitual, or which generally exist. In English, this would be “I hurt” or “they hurt”.

Pronoun Spanish
Yo duelo
dueles
Él / Ella / Usted duele
Nosotros / as dolemos
Vosotros / as doléis
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes duelen
Vos dolés

Doler Preterite / Pretérito Indefinido

Your simple past tense, e.g. “I hurt” or “she hurt” in English.

In Spanish, there are two past tenses where just one is used in English; the pretérite infefinido is typically used to refer to a concrete, specific moment in time.

Pronoun Spanish English
Yo dolí I hurt
doliste You hurt
Él / Ella / Usted dolió He / she / you hurt
Nosotros / as dolimos We hurt
Vosotros / as dolisteis You hurt
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes dolieron They / you hurt
Vos doliste You hurt

Doler Imperfect / Pretérito Imperfecto

The pretérito imperfecto roughly translates as “I was hurting” or “she was hurting” in English, and is typically used to describe things and set a scene, talk about events without a specific timeframe, or talk about habitual events or states in the past.

Pronoun Spanish English
Yo dolía I was hurting
dolías You were hurting
Él / Ella / Usted dolía He was / she was / you were hurting
Nosotros / as dolíamos We were hurting
Vosotros / as dolíais You were hurting
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes dolían They / you were hurting
Vos dolías You were hurting

Doler Perfect / Perfecto

The perfect tense is for talking about things which happened in the past but are still related to the present or continue into the present.

In English, these use the auxiliary verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ – i.e. “I have hurt” and “she has hurt”.

Pronoun Spanish English
Yo he dolido I have hurt
has dolido You have hurt
Él / Ella / Usted ha dolido He has / she has / you have hurt
Nosotros / as hemos dolido We have hurt
Vosotros / as habéis dolido You have hurt
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes han dolido They / you have hurt
Vos has dolido You have hurt

Doler Conditional / Condicional

The conditional is used in place of the English modal verb “would”, i.e. “I would hurt” or “she would hurt”. It can be used to talk about hypothetical situations.

Pronoun Spanish Englush
Yo dolería I would hurt
dolerías You would hurt
Él / Ella / Usted dolería He / she / you would hurt
Nosotros / as doleríamos We would hurt
Vosotros / as doleríais You would hurt
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes dolerían They / you would hurt
Vos dolerías You would hurt

Doler Future / Futuro

The future tense, simply put, replaces the English modal verb “will” – i.e. “I will hurt” or “they will hurt”.

It is more commonly used for making a hypothesis about the present. To talk about the future, Spanish speakers frequently use “ir + a + infinivo”, e.g. “van a doler” means “They are going to hurt”.

Pronoun Spanish English
Yo doleré I will hurt
dolerás You will hurt
Él / Ella / Usted dolerá He / she / you will hurt
Nosotros / as doleremos We will hurt
Vosotros / as doleréis You will hurt
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes dolerán They / you will hurt
Vos dolerás You will hurt

Doler Subjunctive Conjugations

Doler Present Subjunctive / Presente de Subjuntivo

Pronoun Spanish
Yo duela
duelas
Él / Ella / Usted duela
Nosotros / as dolamos
Vosotros / as doláis
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes duelan
Vos duelas

Doler Past Subjunctive / Imperfecto de Subjuntivo

There are two ways to form the imperfect subjunctive.

The first option sees verbs ending in -era (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ara (for -ar verbs), while the second sees verbs ending in -ese (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ase (for -ar verbs).

There is no difference between these two forms, and Spanish speakers use them interchangeably.

Pronoun Spanish era/ara Spanish ese/ase
Yo doliera doliese
dolieras doliese
Él / Ella / Usted doliera doliese
Nosotros / as doliéramos doliésemos
Vosotros / as dolierais dolieseis
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes dolieran doliesen
Vos dolieras doliese

Doler Future Subjunctive / Futuro de Subjuntivo

The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern-day Spanish, apart from in literary and legal contexts, and there is no need to learn it.

It is formed the same as the past/imperfect subjunctive, but with -e endings instead of -a endings.

Pronoun Spanish
Yo doliere
dolieres
Él / Ella / Usted doliere
Nosotros / as doliéremos
Vosotros / as doliereis
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes dolieren
Vos dolieres

Doler Imperative Conjugations

Used for forming positive and negative commands, e.g. “hurt!” and “don’t hurt!”.

Pronoun Spanish Affirmative Spanish Negative
duele no duelas
Él / Ella / Usted duela no duela
Nosotros / as dolamos no dolamos
Vosotros / as doled no doláis
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes duelan no duelan
Vos dolé no duelas

Doler Compound Subjunctive Tenses

Doler Subjunctive Perfect

Pronoun Spanish
Yo haya dolido
hayas dolido
Él / Ella / Usted haya dolido
Nosotros / as hayamos dolido
Vosotros / as hayáis dolido
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes hayan dolido
Vos hayas dolido

Doler Subjunctive Past Perfect

Pronoun Spanish
Yo hubiera dolido / hubiese dolido
hubieras dolido / hubieses dolido
Él / Ella / Usted hubiera dolido / hubiese dolido
Nosotros / as hubiéramos dolido / hubiésemos dolido
Vosotros / as hubierais dolido / hubieseis dolido
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes hubieran dolido / hubiesen dolido
Vos hubieras dolido / hubieses dolido

Doler Subjunctive Future Perfect

Pronoun Spanish
Yo hubiere dolido
hubieres dolido
Él / Ella / Usted hubiere dolido
Nosotros / as hubiéremos dolido
Vosotros / as hubiereis dolido
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes hubieren dolido
Vos hubieres dolido

Doler Subjective Progressive Perfect

Pronoun Spanish
Yo esté doliendo
estés doliendo
Él / Ella / Usted esté doliendo
Nosotros / as estemos doliendo
Vosotros / as estéis doliendo
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes estén doliendo
Vos estés doliendo

Doler Subjunctive Past Progressive

Pronoun Spanish
Yo estuviera doliendo / estuviese doliendo
estuvieras doliendo / estuvieses doliendo
Él / Ella / Usted estuviera doliendo / estuviese doliendo
Nosotros / as estuviéramos doliendo / estuviésamos doliendo
Vosotros / as estuvierais doliendo / estuvieseis doliendo
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes estuviera doliendo / estuviese doliendo
Vos estuvieras doliendo / estuvieses doliendo

Doler Subjunctive Future Progressive

Pronoun Spanish
Yo estuviere doliendo
estuvieres doliendo
Él / Ella / Usted estuviere doliendo
Nosotros / as estuviéremos doliendo
Vosotros / as estuviereis doliendo
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes estuviere doliendo
Vos estuvieres doliendo

Doler Vos Conjugation

Voseo is the practice of using ‘vos’ instead of ‘tú’ as the second-person singular pronoun, and is common throughout much of South America.

There are various versions of ‘voseo’ used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The conjugations for the most common type – used throughout Argentina, parts of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguya and Uruguay are below.

The present indicative (presente de indicativo) and affirmative imperative (imperativo) have different conjugations from the tú form, while all other tenses generally use the tú form.

TenseVos Conjugation
Present Indicative
Presente de Indicativo
Vos dolés
Simle Past / Preterite
Preterite de Indicativo
Vos doliste
Imperfect Past
Preterite Imperfecto de Indicativo
Vos dolías
Conditional
Condicional
Vos dolerías
Future
Futuro de Indicativo
Vos dolerás
Present Subjunctive
Presente de Subjunctivo
Vos duelas
Imperfect Subjunctive
Imperfecto de Subjunctivo
Vos dolieras / Vos doliese
Affirmative Imperative
Imperativo
Vos dolé
Negative Imperative
Imperativo Negativo
Vos no duelas