Everything you need to improve your Spanish
Menu
Everything you need to improve your Spanish
Elogiar is a Spanish verb which translates into English as “to praise”.
Below are all of the conjugations for elogiar in Spanish, in all three moods (indicative/indicativo, subjunctive/subjunctivo and imperative/imperativo) and all of the tenses, for each pronoun.
The vosotros pronoun is mainly used in mainland Spain, and is the informal second-person plural – it could be considered the Spanish version of “y’all”. It is rarely found in Latin America, where ustedes is used instead.
The vos form is used instead of tú in some Spanish speaking countries of South America, especially the Southern Cone (e.g. Argentina and Uruguay) and has a different conjugation.
| English Infinitive | to praise |
|---|---|
| Spanish Infinitive | elogiar |
The gerund (gerundio) is used with the continuous tenses, e.g. present continuous (está elogiando) and past continuous (estaba elogiando). The easiest way to think of it is the equivalent of english’s -ing form (e.g. praising).
The past participle (participio) is used with perfect tense ‘haber’ verbs, e.g. he elogiado and hubiera elogiado. These are the equivalent of English’s ‘have’ (e.g. have praised).
| Gerundio / Gerund | elogiando |
|---|---|
| Participio / Past Participle | elogiado |
The basic form of speech, el indicativo is used for making statements, talking about facts, events and things that are certain and objective.
The present tense is as it sounds – it’s for talking about things that are currently going on, which are habitual, or which generally exist. In English, this would be “I praise” or “they praise”.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | elogio |
| Tú | elogias |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogia |
| Nosotros / as | elogiamos |
| Vosotros / as | elogiáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogian |
| Vos | elogias |
Your simple past tense, e.g. “I praised” or “she praised” in English.
In Spanish, there are two past tenses where just one is used in English; the pretérite infefinido is typically used to refer to a concrete, specific moment in time.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | elogié | I praised |
| Tú | elogiaste | You praised |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogió | He / she / you praised |
| Nosotros / as | elogiamos | We praised |
| Vosotros / as | elogiasteis | You praised |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogiaron | They / you praised |
| Vos | elogiaste | You praised |
The pretérito imperfecto roughly translates as “I was praising” or “she was praising” in English, and is typically used to describe things and set a scene, talk about events without a specific timeframe, or talk about habitual events or states in the past.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | elogiaba | I was praising |
| Tú | elogiabas | You were praising |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogiaba | He was / she was / you were praising |
| Nosotros / as | elogiábamos | We were praising |
| Vosotros / as | elogiabais | You were praising |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogiaban | They / you were praising |
| Vos | elogiabas | You were praising |
The perfect tense is for talking about things which happened in the past but are still related to the present or continue into the present.
In English, these use the auxiliary verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ – i.e. “I have praised” and “she has praised”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he elogiado | I have praised |
| Tú | has elogiado | You have praised |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha elogiado | He has / she has / you have praised |
| Nosotros / as | hemos elogiado | We have praised |
| Vosotros / as | habéis elogiado | You have praised |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han elogiado | They / you have praised |
| Vos | has elogiado | You have praised |
The conditional is used in place of the English modal verb “would”, i.e. “I would praise” or “she would praise”. It can be used to talk about hypothetical situations.
| Pronoun | Spanish | Englush |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | elogiaría | I would praise |
| Tú | elogiarías | You would praise |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogiaría | He / she / you would praise |
| Nosotros / as | elogiaríamos | We would praise |
| Vosotros / as | elogiaríais | You would praise |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogiarían | They / you would praise |
| Vos | elogiarías | You would praise |
The future tense, simply put, replaces the English modal verb “will” – i.e. “I will praise” or “they will praise”.
It is more commonly used for making a hypothesis about the present. To talk about the future, Spanish speakers frequently use “ir + a + infinivo”, e.g. “van a elogiar” means “They are going to praise”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | elogiaré | I will praise |
| Tú | elogiarás | You will praise |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogiará | He / she / you will praise |
| Nosotros / as | elogiaremos | We will praise |
| Vosotros / as | elogiaréis | You will praise |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogiarán | They / you will praise |
| Vos | elogiarás | You will praise |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | elogie |
| Tú | elogies |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogie |
| Nosotros / as | elogiemos |
| Vosotros / as | elogiéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogien |
| Vos | elogies |
There are two ways to form the imperfect subjunctive.
The first option sees verbs ending in -era (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ara (for -ar verbs), while the second sees verbs ending in -ese (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ase (for -ar verbs).
There is no difference between these two forms, and Spanish speakers use them interchangeably.
| Pronoun | Spanish era/ara | Spanish ese/ase |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | elogiara | elogiase |
| Tú | elogiaras | elogiase |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogiara | elogiase |
| Nosotros / as | elogiáramos | elogiásemos |
| Vosotros / as | elogiarais | elogiaseis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogiaran | elogiasen |
| Vos | elogiaras | elogiase |
The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern-day Spanish, apart from in literary and legal contexts, and there is no need to learn it.
It is formed the same as the past/imperfect subjunctive, but with -e endings instead of -a endings.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | elogiare |
| Tú | elogiares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogiare |
| Nosotros / as | elogiáremos |
| Vosotros / as | elogiareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogiaren |
| Vos | elogiares |
Used for forming positive and negative commands, e.g. “praise!” and “don’t praise!”.
| Pronoun | Spanish Affirmative | Spanish Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | elogia | no elogies |
| Él / Ella / Usted | elogie | no elogie |
| Nosotros / as | elogiemos | no elogiemos |
| Vosotros / as | elogiad | no elogiéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | elogien | no elogien |
| Vos | elogiá | no elogies |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya elogiado |
| Tú | hayas elogiado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya elogiado |
| Nosotros / as | hayamos elogiado |
| Vosotros / as | hayáis elogiado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan elogiado |
| Vos | hayas elogiado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera elogiado / hubiese elogiado |
| Tú | hubieras elogiado / hubieses elogiado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera elogiado / hubiese elogiado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéramos elogiado / hubiésemos elogiado |
| Vosotros / as | hubierais elogiado / hubieseis elogiado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran elogiado / hubiesen elogiado |
| Vos | hubieras elogiado / hubieses elogiado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere elogiado |
| Tú | hubieres elogiado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere elogiado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéremos elogiado |
| Vosotros / as | hubiereis elogiado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren elogiado |
| Vos | hubieres elogiado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | esté elogiando |
| Tú | estés elogiando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | esté elogiando |
| Nosotros / as | estemos elogiando |
| Vosotros / as | estéis elogiando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estén elogiando |
| Vos | estés elogiando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviera elogiando / estuviese elogiando |
| Tú | estuvieras elogiando / estuvieses elogiando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviera elogiando / estuviese elogiando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéramos elogiando / estuviésamos elogiando |
| Vosotros / as | estuvierais elogiando / estuvieseis elogiando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviera elogiando / estuviese elogiando |
| Vos | estuvieras elogiando / estuvieses elogiando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviere elogiando |
| Tú | estuvieres elogiando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviere elogiando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéremos elogiando |
| Vosotros / as | estuviereis elogiando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviere elogiando |
| Vos | estuvieres elogiando |
Voseo is the practice of using ‘vos’ instead of ‘tú’ as the second-person singular pronoun, and is common throughout much of South America.
There are various versions of ‘voseo’ used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The conjugations for the most common type – used throughout Argentina, parts of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguya and Uruguay are below.
The present indicative (presente de indicativo) and affirmative imperative (imperativo) have different conjugations from the tú form, while all other tenses generally use the tú form.
| Tense | Vos Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Present Indicative Presente de Indicativo | Vos elogias |
| Simle Past / Preterite Preterite de Indicativo | Vos elogiaste |
| Imperfect Past Preterite Imperfecto de Indicativo | Vos elogiabas |
| Conditional Condicional | Vos elogiarías |
| Future Futuro de Indicativo | Vos elogiarás |
| Present Subjunctive Presente de Subjunctivo | Vos elogies |
| Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjunctivo | Vos elogiaras / Vos elogiase |
| Affirmative Imperative Imperativo | Vos elogiá |
| Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo | Vos no elogies |