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Ignorar is a Spanish verb which translates into English as “to be ignorant of, unaware of, not to know”.
Below are all of the conjugations for ignorar in Spanish, in all three moods (indicative/indicativo, subjunctive/subjunctivo and imperative/imperativo) and all of the tenses, for each pronoun.
The vosotros pronoun is mainly used in mainland Spain, and is the informal second-person plural – it could be considered the Spanish version of “y’all”. It is rarely found in Latin America, where ustedes is used instead.
The vos form is used instead of tú in some Spanish speaking countries of South America, especially the Southern Cone (e.g. Argentina and Uruguay) and has a different conjugation.
English Infinitive | to be ignorant of, unaware of, not to know |
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Spanish Infinitive | ignorar |
The gerund (gerundio) is used with the continuous tenses, e.g. present continuous (está ignorando) and past continuous (estaba ignorando). The easiest way to think of it is the equivalent of english’s -ing form (e.g. was ignorant of).
The past participle (participio) is used with perfect tense ‘haber’ verbs, e.g. he been ignorant of and hubiera been ignorant of. These are the equivalent of English’s ‘have’ (e.g. have being ignorant of).
Gerundio / Gerund | ignorando |
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Participio / Past Participle | been ignorant of |
The basic form of speech, el indicativo is used for making statements, talking about facts, events and things that are certain and objective.
The present tense is as it sounds – it’s for talking about things that are currently going on, which are habitual, or which generally exist. In English, this would be “I be ignorant of” or “they be ignorant of”.
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | ignoro |
Tú | ignoras |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignora |
Nosotros / as | ignoramos |
Vosotros / as | ignoráis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignoran |
Vos | ignorás |
Your simple past tense, e.g. “I be ignorant of” or “she be ignorant of” in English.
In Spanish, there are two past tenses where just one is used in English; the pretérite infefinido is typically used to refer to a concrete, specific moment in time.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
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Yo | ignoré | I be ignorant of |
Tú | ignoraste | You be ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignoró | He / she / you be ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | ignoramos | We be ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | ignorasteis | You be ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignoraron | They / you be ignorant of |
Vos | ignoraste | You be ignorant of |
The pretérito imperfecto roughly translates as “I was was ignorant of” or “she was was ignorant of” in English, and is typically used to describe things and set a scene, talk about events without a specific timeframe, or talk about habitual events or states in the past.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
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Yo | ignoraba | I was was ignorant of |
Tú | ignorabas | You were was ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignoraba | He was / she was / you were was ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | ignorábamos | We were was ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | ignorabais | You were was ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignoraban | They / you were was ignorant of |
Vos | ignorabas | You were was ignorant of |
The perfect tense is for talking about things which happened in the past but are still related to the present or continue into the present.
In English, these use the auxiliary verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ – i.e. “I have being ignorant of” and “she has being ignorant of”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
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Yo | he been ignorant of | I have being ignorant of |
Tú | has been ignorant of | You have being ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | ha been ignorant of | He has / she has / you have being ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | hemos been ignorant of | We have being ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | habéis been ignorant of | You have being ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han been ignorant of | They / you have being ignorant of |
Vos | has been ignorant of | You have being ignorant of |
The conditional is used in place of the English modal verb “would”, i.e. “I would be ignorant of” or “she would be ignorant of”. It can be used to talk about hypothetical situations.
Pronoun | Spanish | Englush |
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Yo | ignoraría | I would be ignorant of |
Tú | ignorarías | You would be ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignoraría | He / she / you would be ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | ignoraríamos | We would be ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | ignoraríais | You would be ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignorarían | They / you would be ignorant of |
Vos | ignorarías | You would be ignorant of |
The future tense, simply put, replaces the English modal verb “will” – i.e. “I will be ignorant of” or “they will be ignorant of”.
It is more commonly used for making a hypothesis about the present. To talk about the future, Spanish speakers frequently use “ir + a + infinivo”, e.g. “van a ignorar” means “They are going to be ignorant of”.
Pronoun | Spanish | English |
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Yo | ignoraré | I will be ignorant of |
Tú | ignorarás | You will be ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignorará | He / she / you will be ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | ignoraremos | We will be ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | ignoraréis | You will be ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignorarán | They / you will be ignorant of |
Vos | ignorarás | You will be ignorant of |
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | ignore |
Tú | ignores |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignore |
Nosotros / as | ignoremos |
Vosotros / as | ignoréis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignoren |
Vos | ignores |
There are two ways to form the imperfect subjunctive.
The first option sees verbs ending in -era (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ara (for -ar verbs), while the second sees verbs ending in -ese (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ase (for -ar verbs).
There is no difference between these two forms, and Spanish speakers use them interchangeably.
Pronoun | Spanish era/ara | Spanish ese/ase |
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Yo | ignorara | ignorase |
Tú | ignoraras | ignorase |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignorara | ignorase |
Nosotros / as | ignoráramos | ignorásemos |
Vosotros / as | ignorarais | ignoraseis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignoraran | ignorasen |
Vos | ignoraras | ignorase |
The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern-day Spanish, apart from in literary and legal contexts, and there is no need to learn it.
It is formed the same as the past/imperfect subjunctive, but with -e endings instead of -a endings.
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | ignorare |
Tú | ignorares |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignorare |
Nosotros / as | ignoráremos |
Vosotros / as | ignorareis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignoraren |
Vos | ignorares |
Used for forming positive and negative commands, e.g. “be ignorant of!” and “don’t be ignorant of!”.
Pronoun | Spanish Affirmative | Spanish Negative |
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Tú | ignora | no ignores |
Él / Ella / Usted | ignore | no ignore |
Nosotros / as | ignoremos | no ignoremos |
Vosotros / as | ignorad | no ignoréis |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | ignoren | no ignoren |
Vos | ignorá | no ignores |
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | haya been ignorant of |
Tú | hayas been ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | haya been ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | hayamos been ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | hayáis been ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan been ignorant of |
Vos | hayas been ignorant of |
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | hubiera been ignorant of / hubiese been ignorant of |
Tú | hubieras been ignorant of / hubieses been ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera been ignorant of / hubiese been ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | hubiéramos been ignorant of / hubiésemos been ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | hubierais been ignorant of / hubieseis been ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran been ignorant of / hubiesen been ignorant of |
Vos | hubieras been ignorant of / hubieses been ignorant of |
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | hubiere been ignorant of |
Tú | hubieres been ignorant of |
Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere been ignorant of |
Nosotros / as | hubiéremos been ignorant of |
Vosotros / as | hubiereis been ignorant of |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren been ignorant of |
Vos | hubieres been ignorant of |
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | esté ignorando |
Tú | estés ignorando |
Él / Ella / Usted | esté ignorando |
Nosotros / as | estemos ignorando |
Vosotros / as | estéis ignorando |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estén ignorando |
Vos | estés ignorando |
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | estuviera ignorando / estuviese ignorando |
Tú | estuvieras ignorando / estuvieses ignorando |
Él / Ella / Usted | estuviera ignorando / estuviese ignorando |
Nosotros / as | estuviéramos ignorando / estuviésamos ignorando |
Vosotros / as | estuvierais ignorando / estuvieseis ignorando |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviera ignorando / estuviese ignorando |
Vos | estuvieras ignorando / estuvieses ignorando |
Pronoun | Spanish |
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Yo | estuviere ignorando |
Tú | estuvieres ignorando |
Él / Ella / Usted | estuviere ignorando |
Nosotros / as | estuviéremos ignorando |
Vosotros / as | estuviereis ignorando |
Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviere ignorando |
Vos | estuvieres ignorando |
Voseo is the practice of using ‘vos’ instead of ‘tú’ as the second-person singular pronoun, and is common throughout much of South America.
There are various versions of ‘voseo’ used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The conjugations for the most common type – used throughout Argentina, parts of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguya and Uruguay are below.
The present indicative (presente de indicativo) and affirmative imperative (imperativo) have different conjugations from the tú form, while all other tenses generally use the tú form.
Tense | Vos Conjugation |
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Present Indicative Presente de Indicativo | Vos ignorás |
Simle Past / Preterite Preterite de Indicativo | Vos ignoraste |
Imperfect Past Preterite Imperfecto de Indicativo | Vos ignorabas |
Conditional Condicional | Vos ignorarías |
Future Futuro de Indicativo | Vos ignorarás |
Present Subjunctive Presente de Subjunctivo | Vos ignores |
Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjunctivo | Vos ignoraras / Vos ignorase |
Affirmative Imperative Imperativo | Vos ignorá |
Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo | Vos no ignores |