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Industrializar is a Spanish verb which translates into English as “to industrialize”.
Below are all of the conjugations for industrializar in Spanish, in all three moods (indicative/indicativo, subjunctive/subjunctivo and imperative/imperativo) and all of the tenses, for each pronoun.
The vosotros pronoun is mainly used in mainland Spain, and is the informal second-person plural – it could be considered the Spanish version of “y’all”. It is rarely found in Latin America, where ustedes is used instead.
The vos form is used instead of tú in some Spanish speaking countries of South America, especially the Southern Cone (e.g. Argentina and Uruguay) and has a different conjugation.
| English Infinitive | to industrialize |
|---|---|
| Spanish Infinitive | industrializar |
The gerund (gerundio) is used with the continuous tenses, e.g. present continuous (está industrializando) and past continuous (estaba industrializando). The easiest way to think of it is the equivalent of english’s -ing form (e.g. industrializing).
The past participle (participio) is used with perfect tense ‘haber’ verbs, e.g. he industrializado and hubiera industrializado. These are the equivalent of English’s ‘have’ (e.g. have industrialized).
| Gerundio / Gerund | industrializando |
|---|---|
| Participio / Past Participle | industrializado |
The basic form of speech, el indicativo is used for making statements, talking about facts, events and things that are certain and objective.
The present tense is as it sounds – it’s for talking about things that are currently going on, which are habitual, or which generally exist. In English, this would be “I industrialize” or “they industrialize”.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | industrializo |
| Tú | industrializas |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrializa |
| Nosotros / as | industrializamos |
| Vosotros / as | industrializáis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrializan |
| Vos | industrializás |
Your simple past tense, e.g. “I industrialized” or “she industrialized” in English.
In Spanish, there are two past tenses where just one is used in English; the pretérite infefinido is typically used to refer to a concrete, specific moment in time.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | industrialicé | I industrialized |
| Tú | industrializaste | You industrialized |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrializó | He / she / you industrialized |
| Nosotros / as | industrializamos | We industrialized |
| Vosotros / as | industrializasteis | You industrialized |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrializaron | They / you industrialized |
| Vos | industrializaste | You industrialized |
The pretérito imperfecto roughly translates as “I was industrializing” or “she was industrializing” in English, and is typically used to describe things and set a scene, talk about events without a specific timeframe, or talk about habitual events or states in the past.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | industrializaba | I was industrializing |
| Tú | industrializabas | You were industrializing |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrializaba | He was / she was / you were industrializing |
| Nosotros / as | industrializábamos | We were industrializing |
| Vosotros / as | industrializabais | You were industrializing |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrializaban | They / you were industrializing |
| Vos | industrializabas | You were industrializing |
The perfect tense is for talking about things which happened in the past but are still related to the present or continue into the present.
In English, these use the auxiliary verbs ‘have’ and ‘has’ – i.e. “I have industrialized” and “she has industrialized”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | he industrializado | I have industrialized |
| Tú | has industrializado | You have industrialized |
| Él / Ella / Usted | ha industrializado | He has / she has / you have industrialized |
| Nosotros / as | hemos industrializado | We have industrialized |
| Vosotros / as | habéis industrializado | You have industrialized |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | han industrializado | They / you have industrialized |
| Vos | has industrializado | You have industrialized |
The conditional is used in place of the English modal verb “would”, i.e. “I would industrialize” or “she would industrialize”. It can be used to talk about hypothetical situations.
| Pronoun | Spanish | Englush |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | industrializaría | I would industrialize |
| Tú | industrializarías | You would industrialize |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrializaría | He / she / you would industrialize |
| Nosotros / as | industrializaríamos | We would industrialize |
| Vosotros / as | industrializaríais | You would industrialize |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrializarían | They / you would industrialize |
| Vos | industrializarías | You would industrialize |
The future tense, simply put, replaces the English modal verb “will” – i.e. “I will industrialize” or “they will industrialize”.
It is more commonly used for making a hypothesis about the present. To talk about the future, Spanish speakers frequently use “ir + a + infinivo”, e.g. “van a industrializar” means “They are going to industrialize”.
| Pronoun | Spanish | English |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | industrializaré | I will industrialize |
| Tú | industrializarás | You will industrialize |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrializará | He / she / you will industrialize |
| Nosotros / as | industrializaremos | We will industrialize |
| Vosotros / as | industrializaréis | You will industrialize |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrializarán | They / you will industrialize |
| Vos | industrializarás | You will industrialize |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | industrialice |
| Tú | industrialices |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrialice |
| Nosotros / as | industrialicemos |
| Vosotros / as | industrialicéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrialicen |
| Vos | industrialices |
There are two ways to form the imperfect subjunctive.
The first option sees verbs ending in -era (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ara (for -ar verbs), while the second sees verbs ending in -ese (for -er and -ir verbs) and -ase (for -ar verbs).
There is no difference between these two forms, and Spanish speakers use them interchangeably.
| Pronoun | Spanish era/ara | Spanish ese/ase |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | industrializara | industrializase |
| Tú | industrializaras | industrializase |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrializara | industrializase |
| Nosotros / as | industrializáramos | industrializásemos |
| Vosotros / as | industrializarais | industrializaseis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrializaran | industrializasen |
| Vos | industrializaras | industrializase |
The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern-day Spanish, apart from in literary and legal contexts, and there is no need to learn it.
It is formed the same as the past/imperfect subjunctive, but with -e endings instead of -a endings.
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | industrializare |
| Tú | industrializares |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrializare |
| Nosotros / as | industrializáremos |
| Vosotros / as | industrializareis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrializaren |
| Vos | industrializares |
Used for forming positive and negative commands, e.g. “industrialize!” and “don’t industrialize!”.
| Pronoun | Spanish Affirmative | Spanish Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Tú | industrializa | no industrialices |
| Él / Ella / Usted | industrialice | no industrialice |
| Nosotros / as | industrialicemos | no industrialicemos |
| Vosotros / as | industrializad | no industrialicéis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | industrialicen | no industrialicen |
| Vos | industrializá | no industrialices |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | haya industrializado |
| Tú | hayas industrializado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | haya industrializado |
| Nosotros / as | hayamos industrializado |
| Vosotros / as | hayáis industrializado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hayan industrializado |
| Vos | hayas industrializado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiera industrializado / hubiese industrializado |
| Tú | hubieras industrializado / hubieses industrializado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiera industrializado / hubiese industrializado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéramos industrializado / hubiésemos industrializado |
| Vosotros / as | hubierais industrializado / hubieseis industrializado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieran industrializado / hubiesen industrializado |
| Vos | hubieras industrializado / hubieses industrializado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | hubiere industrializado |
| Tú | hubieres industrializado |
| Él / Ella / Usted | hubiere industrializado |
| Nosotros / as | hubiéremos industrializado |
| Vosotros / as | hubiereis industrializado |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | hubieren industrializado |
| Vos | hubieres industrializado |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | esté industrializando |
| Tú | estés industrializando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | esté industrializando |
| Nosotros / as | estemos industrializando |
| Vosotros / as | estéis industrializando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estén industrializando |
| Vos | estés industrializando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviera industrializando / estuviese industrializando |
| Tú | estuvieras industrializando / estuvieses industrializando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviera industrializando / estuviese industrializando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéramos industrializando / estuviésamos industrializando |
| Vosotros / as | estuvierais industrializando / estuvieseis industrializando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviera industrializando / estuviese industrializando |
| Vos | estuvieras industrializando / estuvieses industrializando |
| Pronoun | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Yo | estuviere industrializando |
| Tú | estuvieres industrializando |
| Él / Ella / Usted | estuviere industrializando |
| Nosotros / as | estuviéremos industrializando |
| Vosotros / as | estuviereis industrializando |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | estuviere industrializando |
| Vos | estuvieres industrializando |
Voseo is the practice of using ‘vos’ instead of ‘tú’ as the second-person singular pronoun, and is common throughout much of South America.
There are various versions of ‘voseo’ used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. The conjugations for the most common type – used throughout Argentina, parts of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguya and Uruguay are below.
The present indicative (presente de indicativo) and affirmative imperative (imperativo) have different conjugations from the tú form, while all other tenses generally use the tú form.
| Tense | Vos Conjugation |
|---|---|
| Present Indicative Presente de Indicativo | Vos industrializás |
| Simle Past / Preterite Preterite de Indicativo | Vos industrializaste |
| Imperfect Past Preterite Imperfecto de Indicativo | Vos industrializabas |
| Conditional Condicional | Vos industrializarías |
| Future Futuro de Indicativo | Vos industrializarás |
| Present Subjunctive Presente de Subjunctivo | Vos industrialices |
| Imperfect Subjunctive Imperfecto de Subjunctivo | Vos industrializaras / Vos industrializase |
| Affirmative Imperative Imperativo | Vos industrializá |
| Negative Imperative Imperativo Negativo | Vos no industrialices |